SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OPTIMASI PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA POMPA SENTRIFUGAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN RELIABILITY DAN AVAILABILITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66865/jxxexz82Keywords:
Centrifugal Pump, Preventive Maintenance, Reliability, Availability, Maintenance OptimizationAbstract
Pompa sentrifugal merupakan peralatan penting pada sistem utilitas dan proses industri karena berfungsi memindahkan fluida secara kontinu. Kegagalan mechanical seal, bearing, shaft, impeller, coupling, maupun komponen pendukung dapat menyebabkan downtime, penurunan kapasitas produksi, dan peningkatan biaya pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mensintesis perkembangan optimasi preventive maintenance pada pompa sentrifugal dengan fokus pada failure mode, reliability, availability, maintenance interval, dan metode analisis Weibull, Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM), condition monitoring, dan predictive maintenance. Kajian menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review dengan prinsip PRISMA 2020. Pencarian diarahkan pada database ilmiah internasional dan nasional menggunakan kombinasi kata kunci centrifugal pump, preventive maintenance, reliability, availability, failure, Weibull, FMEA, RCM, dan maintenance optimization. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa mechanical seal, bearing, shaft, dan impeller merupakan komponen yang sering menjadi prioritas maintenance. Weibull banyak digunakan untuk memperkirakan lifetime dan maintenance interval, sedangkan FMEA dan RCM membantu menentukan prioritas risiko serta kebijakan maintenance. Perkembangan terbaru mengarah pada integrasi reliability analysis, condition monitoring, machine learning, dan cost optimization. Research gap utama adalah keterbatasan failure data, dominasi case study, integrasi metode yang belum seragam, dan kebutuhan validasi pada kondisi operasi industri.
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